Uhlalutyo lokuSebenza kunye noHlalutyo lobuGcisa be-Anti{0}}Iekawusi ze-Slip

Njengesebe eliphambili leendwangu ezisebenzayo, i-anti{0}}ixabiso eliphambili leekawusi lilele ekujonganeni neentlungu zokhuseleko kwiikawusi zemveli kwindawo yezemidlalo emanzi, emtyibilizi, okanye eguquguqukayo ngolungelelwaniso olulungelelanisiweyo lwesayensi yezinto kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo. Ukusebenza kwabo akuchaphazeli kuphela amava okunxiba okusisiseko kodwa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokuvuselelwa kwezonyango, ukukhuselwa kwezemidlalo, kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, uphando malunga nokusebenza kweekawusi ezichasene{3}}neziliphu zifuna inkqubo, -uphononongo olunemilinganiselo emininzi.

UkuSebenza okuSisiseko koKukhuhlana: Isalathisi esinguNdoqo se-Anti{0}}i-Slip Function

Undoqo we-anti{0}}yeekawusi zokutyibilika kukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutyibilika ngokukhuthaza ukukhuhlana phakathi kwentende yonyawo kunye neendawo zokudibana (ezifana nemigangatho, iithayile zegumbi lokuhlambela, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo). Ukusebenza kwabo kwe-friction ngokuyinhloko kunqunywe yimiba emibini: i-microstructure ye-sock surface kunye ne-coefficient ye-friction yezinto ngokwayo.

Kwinqanaba le-microstructural, iikawusi ezichaseneyo eziqhelekileyo-zonyusa uburhabaxa bomphezulu woqhagamshelwano ngokufakela amasuntswana abicah, amaqhuma erabha, okanye{1}}ukwakheka kwedimensional ezintathu (ezifana ne-wavy okanye iipateni ze-honeycomb) kwindawo ezimtyibilizi ezifana ne-sole kunye neenzwane. Idatha yovavanyo ibonisa ukuba xa i-silica gel particles enobubanzi be-1 - 3 mm ihlelwe kwi-matrix, i-coefficient ye-static friction phakathi kweesokisi kunye ne-tile surfaces inokunyuswa ukusuka kwi-0.3-} 0.4 (yeekawusi eziqhelekileyo) ukuya kwi-0.6-0.8 (eyomileyo), kwaye nakwi-0.1-0.4-0. ii-insoles zobuchwephesha bokutyibilika.

Ngokuphathelele ukukhethwa kwezinto, inayiloni kunye ne-spandex zine-coefficient esezantsi ye-friction, kodwa ngenxa ye-elasticity ephezulu, zihlala zisetyenziswa njenge-skeleton material ye-anti-i-slip socks. Umaleko ochasene -neziliphu ezidibana ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni zihlala zenziwe ngerabha yesilicone, TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), okanye ipolyester elungisiweyo, ezilusu ngokwendalo{3}}ezinobuhlobo kwaye zineempawu zokukhuhlana okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusebenza kokhuhlane oluphezulu alukho bhetele{5}}i-friction coefficient ephezulu kakhulu inokukhokelela kuxinzelelo olugxile kwintetha yonyawo ngexesha lokuhamba, ukonyusa ukudinwa. Ngoko ke, iikawusi ezichasene{7}eziphezulu ne{8}}ezichasene nokutyibilika kufuneka zilinganise phakathi kokruthakruthwano kunye nokukhululeka.

Intuthuzelo: UPhuculo lwe-Synergistic yoMsebenzi kunye namava oMsebenzisi
Ukuba iikawusi ezichasene -zityibilika zigxininisa kuphela iipropathi ezichasene{1}}notyibiliko ngelixa ungahoyi ukunxiba ubuntofontofo, iimeko zabo zesicelo ziyakuthintelwa kakhulu. Ukuthuthuzela kubonakaliswa ikakhulu kwimiba emithathu: ukuphefumla, ukunwebeka, kunye nolusu{3}}nobuhlobo.
Ukuphefumla kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo somsonto kunye nenkqubo yokuluka. Ngelixa -uxinaniso oluphezulu olulukiweyo lunokukhusela amasuntswana achasene -nokutyibilika, lunokunqanda ukuhamba komoya. Uyilo lwemesh ecandiweyo (umzekelo, ukujiya okuxineneyo kwi-arch kunye nokuvula kwi-instep) kudityaniswe nokufuma{6}}iintsinga eziwicking (ezifana ne-Coolmax® polyester) iqinisekisa uzinzo kwindawo yokuchasa{7}}ngexesha lokunyuka kombilo. Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba iikawusi ezilwa -zityibilika ezidityaniswe ne-3% -5% yefayibha ye-bamboo inokunyusa ukunyakama kwazo nge-20% -30% xa kuthelekiswa neekawusi zefayibha zokwenziwa ezisulungekileyo.
I-Elasticity kunye nokufaneleka kugqitywa ngumxholo we-spandex. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umxholo we-spandex kwiikawusi ezichasene -ne-slip ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-20%, iqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kokuthintela ukunyakaza ngelixa uphepha uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo olunokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Kubantu abathile (abanje ngeswekile okanye abantu abadala), ezinye iimveliso zibonakalisa uyilo loxinzelelo olucandekileyo: ukubamba okuqina kancinci malunga nesodwa ukwenzela ukomelezwa kozinzo kunye nokubamba okuxekethileyo kwiqakala ukunciphisa ukuxinana.
Ubuhlobo{0}nolusu yimfuneko ebalulekileyo. -umgangatho ophezulu wokuchasa{3}}ikawusi zokutyibilika zisebenzisa-imisonto elungiswe ngaphambili (efana nemercerized okanye umqhaphu okamanyiweyo) ukunciphisa ukucaphuka kubunwele obungaphezulu. Kwabo banolusu olubuthathaka, ezinye iimveliso eziphezulu{6}}zikwa-Oeko{7}}i-Tex® Standard 100 eqinisekisiweyo, iqinisekisa i-formaldehyde{9}isimahla kunye nentsimbi enzima{10}esimahla.

Ukuqina kunye nokuZiqhelanisa: IziQinisekiso eziPhambili zokuSebenzisa ixesha elide{0}}

Ukwehla kokusebenza kweekawusi ezichasene{0}}neziliphu kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi bazo. Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zibandakanya ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion ye-anti - ye-slip layer, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-deformation yesakhiwo esipheleleyo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo kwiimeko ezininzi.

Izinga lokuchithwa kwe-anti{0}}i-slip particles luphawu oluphambili lokuqina. Kuvavanyo lokulinganisa elabhoratri (emva kwe-5,000 yemijikelo yokukhuhlana), isantya sokuchithwa kwamasuntswana abicah agxininiswe ngokunamathelisa ashushu -okuncamathela okunyibilikayo kwakungaphantsi kwe-5%, ngelixa izinga lokuchithwa kwerabha elifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwilaphu likawusi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubumba edityanisiweyo yesitofu yayilinganiselwe ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-1%. Ngaphaya koko, ukuhlambeka kwe-anti{8}}yemaleko wokutyibilika kubalulekile: emva kokuhlamba koomatshini abangama-50, ukusebenza kwe-anti{10}}kutyibilika kufuneka kugcine ubuncinane i-80% yexabiso layo lokuqala. Oku kufuna ukuba izinto zixhathise kwi-corrosion ye-detergent kunye{13}}noguquko oluphezulu lobushushu. Ukuguquguquka kubonakaliswa ngokuhambelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela{16}}lokuchasene{17}}nekawusi ezityibilikayo zidinga ukusebenza okuphuculweyo okumanzi kunye neempawu ezikhawulezayo zokoma (ngeentsinga ezingenanto okanye iiyoni ezisilverva zokugquma iiantimicrobial ukunqanda ukukhula komngundo); iikawusi zezemidlalo (ezifana neekawusi ze-yoga kunye ne-Pilates) zifuna ukunika inkxaso edibeneyo (efana ne-ankle compression straps) ukongeza kwizinto ezichasene{19}} nokutyibilika; kwaye iikawusi zokunyamekela abantu abadala kufuneka zibe khaphukhaphu (nganye inobunzima bungabi ngaphezu kwe-15g) kwaye ibonise iimpawu zobusuku{21} ezibonisa ixesha ukomeleza ukhuseleko kwindawo ezimnyama.

Ukuqukumbela
Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kweekawusi ezichasene -zisiphumo sokudityaniswa kwezinto zenzululwazi, i-ergonomics, kunye nobuchwepheshe bamalaphu. Ukusuka kwisiseko sokukhuhlana komlinganiso wolungelelwaniso ukuya -kumlinganiselo olinganayo wokuthuthuzela kunye nokuqina, ukuphindaphindwa kwetekhnoloji kuhlala kujikeleza kwiimfuno ezingundoqo "zokhuseleko" kunye "namava." Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso lweempahla ezilumkileyo (ezifana ne-anti -i-slip socks ezine-sensor ezidibeneyo zoxinzelelo ezinokubeka iliso kwi-plantar pressure distribution in real time), imida yokusebenza ye-anti-i-slip socks iya kwandiswa ngakumbi, inika izisombululo ezichanekileyo zokukhusela ukhuseleko kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko.